Gestational Diabetes: Pregnant women who have never had diabetes before but who have high levels of blood glucose (sugar) during pregnancy are said to have gestational diabetes. Based on current diagnostic on gestational diabetes, it is estimated that it is a condition that affects 18% of pregnancies.
We do not know what causes gestational diabetes, but we have some clues. The placenta supports the baby as it grows. Hormones from the placenta help the baby develop. However, these hormones also block the action of insulin in the mother in her body. This problem is called insulin resistance. The Insulin resistance makes it difficult for the mother's body use insulin. She may need up to three times more insulin than usual.
Gestational Diabetes 300x202 preg2's this? Gestational diabetes begins when the body is unable to make and use all the insulin it needs for pregnancy. Without enough insulin, glucose can not leave the blood and converted into energy. Glucose accumulates in the blood at high levels. This is known as hyperglycemia.
Because gestational diabetes can affect your baby:
Gestational diabetes affects the mother in late pregnancy, after the baby's body has been formed, but while the baby is busy growing. Because of this, gestational diabetes does not cause the kinds of birth defects sometimes seen in babies whose mothers had diabetes before pregnancy.
On the other hand, untreated or poorly controlled gestational diabetes can harm the baby.
When a person has gestational diabetes, the pancreas works overtime to produce insulin, but the insulin does not lower your glucose levels in the blood. Although insulin does not cross the placenta, glucose and other nutrients do.
Glucose in the blood in excess passes through the placenta, Increasing glucose levels in the baby's blood. This causes the baby's pancreas produces extra insulin to get rid of blood glucose.
Since the baby is getting more energy than it needs to grow and develop, the extra energy is stored as fat.
This can lead to macrosomia, or fat ?? ?? baby. Babies with macrosomia face health problems of their own, including damage to their shoulders during birth. Because of the extra insulin made by the baby's pancreas, newborns may have very low levels of glucose in the blood at birth and are also at increased risk for respiratory problems. Babies with excess insulin become children who are at risk for obesity and adults who are at risk for type 2 diabetes.
How to treat gestational diabetes
Since gestational diabetes can affect both the mother and baby, you need to start treatment quickly. Treatment for gestational diabetes aims to keep glucose levels in the blood equal to those of pregnant women without gestational diabetes. The diet for gestational diabetes always includes special meal plans and regular physical activity. It may also include daily blood glucose testing and insulin injections.
AL control the level of sugar in the blood the American Diabetes Association suggests the following objectives for women who develop gestational diabetes:
Before the meal: 95 mg / dl or less
1-hour after a meal: 140 mg / dl or less
2 hours after a meal: 120 mg / dl or less
The help of a doctor for treatment for gestational diabetes can be changed as needed will ever need. For the mother, treatment for gestational diabetes helps lower the risk of caesarean very large babies may require.
Following treatment for gestational diabetes a healthy pregnancy and a good delivery will be achieved, and help your baby avoid future health problems.
Gestational Diabetes ?? Looking to the future
Gestational diabetes usually disappears after pregnancy. But once you have had gestational diabetes, chances are March 2 that in future pregnancies again manifest. In some women, however, pregnancy is when type 1 or type 2 diabetes is discovered is difficult to know whether these women have gestational diabetes or have just started showing their diabetes during pregnancy.
These women will need to continue treatment for diabetes even after pregnancy.
Many women who have gestational diabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes years later. There seems to be a relationship between the tendency to have gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes Gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes include insulin resistance. Certain basic lifestyle changes can help prevent diabetes after gestational diabetes.
Reduce your risk of diabetes Losing weight
Are 20% above your ideal weight? Losing even a few kilos can help prevent the development of type 2 diabetes.
Choose healthy foods daily patterns following simple as eating a variety of foods including fruits and vegetables, limit fat intake to 30% or less of daily calories and watching and controlling portion size.
Healthy eating habits can go a long way in preventing diabetes and other health problems. Regular exercise allows the body to use glucose without extra insulin. This helps combat insulin resistance and is what makes the exercise helps people with diabetes. Never put up an exercise program without consulting your doctor.
I hope I have clarified certain concepts about Gestational Diabetes
I wish to close this article with a recommendation:
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